Material Release
Release of volatile compounds from non-metallic materials in a vacuum environment reduces the weight of the substance over time. This phenomenon, which is measured as outgassing mass loss, occurs when plastics, adhesives, or sealants are exposed to low pressure and elevated temperatures. The resulting loss of mass indicates the thermal stability of the compound under extreme conditions.
Thermal Outgassing
Temperature increases accelerate the escape of volatile molecules from the material matrix. For applications sensitive to outgassing mass loss, materials must be pre-baked to drive off these compounds before deployment. This bakeout process stabilizes the material.
Contamination Effect
Deposited residues from the released gases can coat nearby optical and electronic components. When outgassing mass loss is high, the escaping molecules condense on cold surfaces, reducing the transmission of lenses or causing electrical shorts on circuit boards. This contamination degraded the performance of the system.
Testing Protocol
Standardized tests quantify the percentage of weight lost by a specimen. Following ASTM E595, laboratory technicians measure the outgassing mass loss of a sample after twenty-four hours in a vacuum at one hundred and twenty-five degrees Celsius. If the mass loss exceeds one percent, the material is rejected for space applications.